Days: 7 days

Time: October

Per capita: 5000 yuan

With whom: husband and wife

Play: Humanities, photography, free travel, self driving, semi free travel

The author went to these places

Sweden

Hadowell fjord

Galenwell fjord

Luther fjord

Sermon stone

Devil's tongue

Sigtina

Stockholm

Queen's Island palace, Stockholm

palace

China Palace

stockholm city hall

Chivalry Island

Old town

Knight's island church

Stockholm Cathedral

Nobel Museum

Malmo Castle

St. Peter's Cathedral in Malmo

Copenhagen

kronborg castle

christiansborg palace

Copenhagen City Hall

Copenhagen City Hall Plaza

Little Mermaid

Xingang

King's new Plaza

Function Fountain

Changdi Park

Lake Vernon

St. Alban Church

Royal Theatre

Charlotte Castle

University of Copenhagen

Published on December 12, 2020 17:02

Nordic, generally refers to five countries: Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Iceland. In addition to Finland, we visited four of them by car.

Iceland has written a travel note. Please visit:

Beautiful Iceland---- Self driving tour around Iceland on National Day 9, 2019:

https://you.ctrip.com/travels/reykjavik1044/3977600.html

This is a seven day self driving tour of Norway, Sweden and Denmark.

Itinerary chart:

Vehicle condition: Audi Q5:

1、 Norway

Norway is a highly developed country, and the petroleum industry is an important pillar of the national economy. In addition, fishery, papermaking, shipbuilding, chemical industry and wood processing are also traditional developed industries. Since 2001, Norway has been rated as the most livable country by the United Nations for six consecutive years, and ranked first in the global human development index from 2009 to 2018.

Norway's livable, worthy of its name, mountains, fjords, rivers, lakes, exquisite cottages, with a well-organized, colorful, just like an oil painting.

1. Cottage, town

Norway's countryside is very infectious, with ups and downs, rich levels, gorgeous colors, and exquisite everywhere, providing endless enjoyment for self driving.

It shows the charm of oil painting

AUDA's Village:

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AODA City:

Interesting lawn roof:

Up to now, I don't understand whether the roof lawn is natural or artificial?

The farm we lived on in Stavanger:

I'm in a good mood when I improvise on a piano piece at a farm house in Norway

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Another cottage, B & B in ODA:

Fairy tale house?:

Pick up along the way:

2. Plateau scenery

ODA ski resort:

Along the ski resort:

Ski Field:

The road to the hadowell Plateau:

The road of hadanwell plateau is not far from the hadanwell highway line. It starts from eidfjord on the west side and is about 30 km from Granville and Kinsarvik on the hadanwell highway line. The three are triangular. Hardangervidda plateau highway extends from edfiuer to the west along RV. 7 highway to haugast ú L, with a length of about 67 km.

The route is located in Norway's largest national park, the hadowell plateau, and is the largest wild reindeer habitat in Europe. On the west side of the route near edfiuer, you can also reach wallings falls (about 17 km away from edfiuer) via the rugged mountain road of Ma? B ú Dalen.

3. Scenery of the fjord

Norway is a famous fjord country. The fjord is the most representative landscape in Norway. Even geologists call Norway "fjord country". Only after appreciating the continuous tortuous fjords on the west coast of Norway and the fjord scenery constructed by countless glacial relics can we feel the most soul stirring charm of this magical country.

The formation of fjords can be traced back to the glacial period. Due to the erosion of glaciers, many "U" and "V" shaped valleys were formed between steep valleys and cliffs. After the sea water flowed into these bays, the beautiful scenery of the Jedi was formed.

Among the fjords in Norway, the four fjords are the most famous and distinctive

1) Pine fjord

2) Hadowell fjord

3) Galenwell fjord

4) Luther fjord

We only visited Luther fjord because of our limited time.

Luther fjord is located in the south of Norway, with a total length of 42 km. The entrance of Luther fjord is Stavanger on the west coast of Norway. It is an ideal starting point for sightseeing in Luther fjord. You can also take a sightseeing boat from here.

Luther fjord can be visited in one day or in several days. One day's journey is 7:30 a.m. from fiskepiren, first take the bus, then take the boat to visit the Fjord, and then take the bus back to Stavanger along different routes. The return time is about 16:00. We took a one-way boat trip.

Our car is waiting at the dock to get on board:

I bought a ticket online the day before yesterday. I need to input the license plate, model, brand, color and number of passengers.

Then when I got on the ship, I found that it was super simple. I didn't check anything, didn't check tickets, didn't have a dialogue, didn't get off the bus, and didn't even open a window. So I got on the ship.

I understand the function of filling in the information. It's enough for them to check the car information visually! Human and efficient.

Cottages on both sides of the Strait:

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The river meanders between abrupt cliffs and towering mountains

Strange mountains and rocks on both sides of the Strait:

Huge rocks stand on both sides of the Strait. Among them, the cliffs at an altitude of 600 meters, brekestern, also known as the sermon stone, stand out of the sea. It's amazing. It's the most worthy place to see. Standing on the huge rock, I feel like I am floating in the air, and I can strongly feel the vigor of nature.

We gave up climbing because of our poor legs, so we had to take a boat to pass underneath and look up

Strange mountains and stones:

4. The three wonders of Norway

Three wonderful stones in Norway: Preaching stone, miracle stone and devil's tongue.

These amazing stones created by nature on the high mountains and cliffs attract countless people to challenge each year. Although standing on the stones, you will feel your legs shaking and your heart beating, but the scenery you see is very shocking, and you will be proud of your success in the challenge!

1) Sermon stone

The sermon stone is located in the south of Norway, in the middle of Luther fjord near Stavanger city. It is a natural giant stone, standing abruptly in the mountains deep in the Fjord, with a vertical drop of 604 meters and a platform of 625 square meters at the top. From the bottom to the top, the cliff is almost 90 degrees vertical to the sea level, which is breathtaking! From a distance, it's spectacular. When you get close, you can fully appreciate the heroism of "seeing all the mountains and small ones" by standing on the platform of the sermon stone and overlooking Lysefjord in the canyon!

The sermon stone is known as "the symbol of the brave, the forbidden area for acrophobia patients!

Because we didn't climb, we shared some photos taken from the foot of the mountain. Here are some online pictures:

2) Miracle stone

Norway's "miracle stone" is the most famous tourist attraction in Norway. This 5 cubic meter stone is stuck between the cliffs. The "miracle stone" is located on the top of Mount selag in Norway, about 1000 meters away from the bottom of the valley. It is a part of Luther Fjord, one of the four largest fjords in Norway.

"Miracle stone" is also a "stone of the brave". If you have the courage to climb up the stone, you can have a panoramic view of the boundless scenery at the bottom of the valley. But for timid travelers, it is necessary to remind them "never look down". If they are not careful, it may cause casualties.

Although we went to Luther Fjord, we gave up this scenic spot because it was very difficult to climb. Now share some Internet pictures:

Desperado:

Witness Love:

3) Devil's tongue

The Norwegian devil's tongue (trolltunga), is a huge rock flying across the sea level of more than 1000 meters, known as hadowell's preaching stone, magnificent. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Norway.

This unique rock, formed during the ice age, is located on the cliff of hadangel Fjord, north of Lake ringedalsvatnet. It was eroded by glaciers and fractured by mountains.

As we all know, Norway is symbolized by troll, and the flat and slender rock protruding from the cliff in the mountain, just like the tongue of troll, is hanging out in the air above the lake, which makes people feel scared when they see it, so it gets its name.

Bold tourists will sit on the tip of their tongue and take photos. Under the cliff is the fjord.

Because of physical problems, we gave up the plan to climb to the top, but we planned to drive down the fjord to the nearest rock, and then put the UAV to shoot. As a result, when the car arrived at the shooting point, the road was closed and there was no chance to see the scenery.

Here are some pictures:

5, others

Sword in the rock: Stavanger landmark:

It is said that the unification of Norway originated from a romantic story: gyda, the daughter of King Hordaland, refused Harald's proposal unless he could become "the king of the whole Norway". Harald vowed not to trim or comb his hair until he did so, and the reputation of "blonde Harald" scared the enemy.

King Hordaland, as Harald's last opponent in unifying Norway, died in the battle of hafrsfjord with his sons. Gyda had to marry the enemy who killed her father and brother and became his ninth wife. Later, she was abandoned when her husband married the nobler Danish Princess.

Here, in 1983, King Olav unveiled the "sverd I Fjell" designed by the sculptor Fritz R è ed. The sculpture commemorating the battle of hafrsfjord consists of three Viking swords more than ten meters high, representing peace, unity and freedom. Ancient swords found all over the country are fused into the sword, which can be described as "casting swords into Swords".

killing with kindness:

Haidar wood Church:

One of Norway's 28 wooden churches, built in the 13th century, is located 37km west of konsberge. It is on the E134 roadside, the only way from Oslo to Luther fjord. It is a very good rest stop.

2、 Sweden

Sweden is one of the five Nordic countries with the most complete industrial sector and the most developed industry. It has its own aviation industry, nuclear industry, automobile manufacturing industry, advanced military industry, as well as the world's leading telecommunications industry and pharmaceutical research capabilities. Sweden has the largest number of multinational companies in the world in terms of population.

1. The town of sigtina

Sittuna, a small town on the Bank of the largest lake in Sweden, is about an hour's drive outside Stockholm and 15 minutes away from the airport. This is the first city in the history of Sweden, the earliest capital, is a picturesque medieval town.

The town was founded around 980 by the king Erik Segers ü LL. The earliest Swedish coins were minted here from 995 to 1030. There are 18th century town halls and streets, beautiful lakeside scenery and medieval ruins in the town.

2. Queen's Island palace, Stockholm

Since 1981, the palace has been the private palace of the Swedish Royal family. It is located in zhunninghom (Queen's Island) in Stockholm Province, Eker City, on the Bank of Lake meraren.

The building was first built in the late 16th century and rebuilt after being burned down in 1661.

At present, apart from the private residence of the Swedish Royal family, some rooms and collections are open to the public.

The palace is now on the world heritage list of UNESCO. Built in the 17th century, this castle is not only the best preserved Royal Palace, but also the most representative palace building in Europe. In addition to the exotic Chinese palaces, palace theaters and gorgeous palace gardens, the imperial city has created an unparalleled sense of wholeness.

3. Stockholm City Hall

Stockholm City Hall is located in Kungsholmen, where the eldkvarn mill used to be. Now it is the building of the Stockholm parliament in Sweden. The town hall was designed by the architect Ragnar Ö stberg and built in 1911 and 1923.

4. Parliament building and Palace

5. Chivalry Island

Chivalry island is a small island in the center of Stockholm, Sweden. The island is part of the old city of Stockholm and has many private palaces since the 17th century. The main landmark is the Royal funeral church, Knight's island church, where many Swedish monarchs have been buried since the 16th century.

6. The old city of Stockholm

The history of the old city can be traced back to the 13th century. There are medieval alleys, round stone streets and ancient buildings in the city, which are deeply influenced by the northern Germanic style. Since there has been no war in Sweden for 200 years, the old city is well preserved, so it's worth taking time to walk around, especially on the streets near the river and the sea. The main attractions of the old city are the palace, Stockholm Cathedral and Nobel Museum.

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7. Stockholm Street View

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8. Malmo Castle

In the early 16th century, the castle of Malmo was restored by King Christian III of Denmark, and was built in the style of the Dutch Renaissance. In the first two hundred years, the castle was mainly used as a royal palace. In the 16th century, it was once very brilliant, and there were often Royal and aristocratic contacts. In 1658, Malmo was used as a military fortress by the Swedish Royal family.

Today's Malmo castle is home to four Malmo Museums: Malmo City Museum, Malmo Art Museum, Malmo science and Technology Museum and Malmo Natural Science Museum.

Windmills near the castle:

9. St. Peter's Cathedral in Malmo

This 14th century Gothic church is the oldest preserved building in the city. Malmo was still under the control of the Hanseatic League at that time, so the design of the church was based on the Maria Church in Lubeck, Germany. The interior of the church is decorated with gorgeous murals, an 88 meter high minaret and a small chapel for Medieval merchants. Built in the 14th century, the spire of St. Peter's church is 105 meters high, and people like to hold weddings here. The style is Baltic Gothic. The oldest and most special part of the church is the chapel in the north. The medieval murals on the roof of the chapel originated in the 15th century and were rediscovered in the early 20th century when the church was repaired. The reason is that during the reformation in the 16th century, ludzong pursued the simple religious ceremony and architectural style, and refused such ostentatious decoration. The 15 meter high altar in the church is the largest wooden altar in northern Europe. It was completed in 1611 after four years of elaborate production.

3、 Denmark

Denmark is a big exporter of food and energy, with developed agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery and food processing industry. It is known as the European cheese market. Fishery ranks 15th in the world and second in Europe. In addition, the service industry is developed, including business, telecommunications, finance, insurance and technical services. Tourism is an important industry in Danish service industry.

We mainly visited the capital Copenhagen.

Copenhagen is the capital, largest city and largest port of the kingdom of Denmark. It is also the largest city in northern Europe. It is also the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Denmark and a world-famous international metropolis.

Copenhagen has been selected as "the most livable city in the world" by UN Habitat and evaluated as "the best designed city".

Copenhagen is also one of the happiest cities in the world.

Copenhagen has a beautiful and clean appearance. The new large industrial enterprises and the ancient buildings in the Middle Ages complement each other, making it a modern city with antique characteristics. It is a famous historical and cultural city in the world. Denmark's iconic Mermaid statue meditates quietly by the sea. The castle full of fairy tale temperament is next to the palace. It is located in this city, ancient and magical, art and modern.

1. Hamlet Palace

Krenburg palace is one of the best preserved Renaissance castles in northern Europe. It was built between 1574 and 1585. It is said that Shakespeare's Hamlet was written according to the geographical location and history of the krenburg palace, so the krenburg palace is also known as "Hamlet Palace".

Every summer, you can watch the scene performance of Hamlet. Apart from the aura given by Shakespeare, the krenburg palace itself is also an ornamental building with magnificent architectural style and beautiful scenery.

Krenburg palace is located in the north of Copenhagen. It was once a defense building in Denmark. Now it is a museum, collecting ancient furniture, decorations and other items.

In front of Hamlet palace, with a group of lively and lovely students:

2. Amelinburg Palace

Built in the middle of the 18th century, the palace is located in the east of Copenhagen. It is not far away from the little mermaid. It is the main palace of the royal family. The palace is located around the octagonal square and consists of four identical palaces. The four palaces changed owners several times and were occupied by the royal family at the end of the 18th century.

Now, whenever the queen is in the palace, the Danish flag will be raised on the building where she is. Visitors can visit two of the palaces, one is now a museum of the royal family, and the other is a place for the queen to meet foreign guests. In addition, tourists can take photos with the royal guards on guard. After all, the royal guards are also a protagonist in Andersen's fairy tales. But keep a distance when taking a group photo. If you are too close, you will be warned by the guards. When the guards change their posts, they will see a small guard of honor. Bold tourists can follow them at a distance of one meter. The danger is that many people will aim their cameras at you to take photos.

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3. Christian Castle Palace

Built by the Archbishop of ABSALON in 1167, it once became a royal palace. It was destroyed by a fire in the late 18th century, and then rebuilt repeatedly. The present palace is a baroque building completed in 1928. Part of it is the Royal reception room of Denmark. At the same time, it is also a museum, which is open for people to visit. Underground, there are ruins of the city in the early 12th century and some of the earliest built cities.

4. Copenhagen City Hall Square

Copenhagen City Hall Square is an 800 year old square, which is located between walking street in the center of Copenhagen and quvli paradise. This is the center of Denmark's extensive transportation network. There is a starting point of 0 km on the square, which means that all distances from Copenhagen are measured from here.

On the left side of the main entrance of the town hall is a statue of Andersen, the great Danish fairy tale writer. Visitors should take a group photo with the master of fairy tales and shake hands to get a touch of the flavor of the master.

Many of Denmark's major events are held in the town hall square. In May 1945, 100000 people gathered here to celebrate Denmark's liberation from German occupation. In the summer of 1992, when the Danish national football team won the European Championship, 100000 people also celebrated here.

Every evening, many vendors put goods on the square to sell to tourists. Most of them come from Ecuador, Peru and other countries in South America.

The central building of the square, the city hall, was built in 1905 and designed by architect Martin nuap. Its architecture combines the style of the ancient Danish and Italian Renaissance. The magnificent city hall covers an area of 1500 square meters and is mainly used for wedding ceremony and official reception. The gilded statue above the main entrance of the city hall is the founder of Copenhagen

Sculpture on the square:

5. Little Mermaid sculpture

The statue, based on Andersen's fairy tale "the daughter of the sea", has become a symbol of Denmark, especially after the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. In addition, 2013 is the 100th anniversary of the birth of the little mermaid, and this scenic spot should not be missed. The bronze statue is about 1.5 meters high and the cornerstone diameter is about 1.8 meters. It was cast by Danish sculptor Edvard Eriksen according to Andersen's fairy tale the daughter of the sea. Erikson used his wife as a model to make the statue.

6. Xingang

Xingang is an artificial canal built between 1669 and 1673. It brings sea water directly to the new king's Square. At that time, the main purpose of building the Newport canal was to introduce prosperous maritime transportation to the city center, so as to promote the economic development of Copenhagen. People can still see the first houses built on both sides of the canal. The sunny side has become a pedestrian street. Therefore, the new port is also a landmark tourist site in Copenhagen. Although the place is not big, the new port in summer is very beautiful - the sparkling river, all kinds of boats and colorful houses on both sides. Both inside and outside the restaurant, are full of people, although the food may not be appetizing, but in the sunny time, here is definitely a good place to rest. Andersen, the great father of fairy tales, loved the architecture very much. He once lived here on the 18th, 20th and 67th.

New port canal is full of chic restaurants, very amorous feelings:

7. Gefion fountain

Gefion fountain, known in English as gefion fountain, is located in the northeast of central Copenhagen. It is composed of a group of copper sculptures, such as the goddess of gifion, four oxen and a set of ploughs. According to records, the gefion fountain was cast by Anders bungaard, a Danish sculptor. Originally, the gefion fountain was supposed to be set up on the square of Copenhagen City Hall. Later, because there was a bronze dragon sculpture on the square, the site was changed to Changdi park. It took about ten years for the whole copper sculpture to be completed and unveiled in 1908.

Gifion is a goddess in Nordic mythology. It is said that there was a king named gylfe in ancient Sweden who promised gifion that she could dig out a piece of land from Swedish territory, but only one day and one night. So the goddess gifion turned her four sons into four cows, dug a large piece of land from Sweden with a plow, and moved it to the sea. From then on, Sweden left a lake Vanern, and the land dug out was SJ æ llAnd, where Copenhagen is located. The mythical goddess gifion never married, but she gave birth to four sons with Hercules.

Next to the fountain is a beautiful church, St. Alban's church

St. Alban's church is an Anglican Church, which was built from 1885 to 1887. It is the only English Church in Denmark

8. King's new square

If you want to go to Copenhagen's famous pedestrian street, you can start from the king's new square. There are many former residences of Andersen in this square. He once lived at No. 6 of the wine cellar street in the square, and later rented several rooms in the "Northern Hotel" on the wine cellar Street for a long time. Later, Andersen rented two rooms with a photographer on the 17th, where he created many popular fairy tales. The square is home to Baroque style Royal Theater, Royal Academy of art and other famous buildings. The Royal Theatre was built around 1870 and the famous Royal Danish Ballet performed here. The predecessor of the Royal Academy of art is Charlotte Castle palace, where the queen of Christian V lived. In addition, there is a Paris style building in the square, which is a large shopping mall with a history of more than 100 years, namely the famous magsen shopping mall.

Royal Danish theatre:

9. Holmens kirke

Holmens kirke is across the river from Fort Christian and the old stock exchange. It was originally built in 1563 as the residence of Frederick II and was converted into a naval church by Christian IV in 1619. In 1967, Queen Margaret II and Prince Henrik of Denmark married here. The church building is cross shaped, with red brown brick walls and green spires.

Stock Exchange Center:

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10. University of Copenhagen

The University of Copenhagen is located in Copenhagen, the capital of the kingdom of Denmark. It is the oldest and one of the largest universities in Denmark. There are about 40000 students in school, and more than half of them are women. In addition, there are more than 10000 teaching staff. The campus of the University of Copenhagen is scattered in and around the city. The oldest part is located in the ancient city of Copenhagen.

The University of Copenhagen is the second oldest university in Scandinavia. Together with the University of Aarhus in Jutland, it is Denmark's internationally renowned educational and scientific research institution.

Copenhagen University gave birth to the world famous fairy tale master Andersen and existentialist philosophy pioneer Kierkegaard;

She trained the first person to discover supernovae and the first astronomer to measure the speed of light;

There are pioneers of electromagnetic theory and founders of quantum theory; She scientifically expounded the structure of human brain and the texture of muscles, and found the oldest evidence of the earth and life.

11, new Plaza

Located in the city center, it integrates shopping, catering, entertainment and leisure.

There is a famous shopping street "Zou Street" beside the new square. I took a picture with Andersen in a shop

Copenhagen Court:

12. Fraternity fountain

Fraternity fountain is the most beautiful fountain in Copenhagen, built in 1608.

These scenic spots are closely connected, and walking is the most suitable.

Northern Europe is worth your visit.